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ELECTRICITY ARRIVES IN WESTBROOK
1stelectriclights

It is hard to believe that something that we take so for granted, was such a big deal at one time! This is a photograph
titled "First electric lights in Westbrook." The use of electricity for lighting purposes arrived in Westbrook in the 1880s. According to Highlights of Westbrook History, the first electric generator was installed outside the Leatherboard Mill
on Main Street. On the day that the mill was to be lighted a large crowd gathered to witness this event. Many of the
mill employees were members of the Saccarappa Lodge of Odd Fellows and they induced the owner of the mill to
run wires across the street to light the Odd Fellows Block, thus creating the first business block in Westbrook to
have electric lights. [Possibly this photograph was taken at the first lighting of that block.] The Dana Mill quickly
followed with a generator. Mr. Dana later ran wires up Bridge Street to Main Street and lighted the square there.
Soon S.D. Warren replaced their gas lights with electricity.... and the rest is history!
What a wonderful photograph to have in our Collection!

(Note: This photograph was probably reproduced from a glass negative. More about that at a later date!)

 
WESTBROOK IMMIGRANTS
 
cairns
 
 

Although the above picture looks as though it was taken in Scotland, it is actually a snapshot found in our Genealogy Collection and was taken in Westbrook, Maine. On the back, written in pencil, is: "The Cairns family - #1 Johnnie, #2 Jimmy, #5 Thomas, #6 Christie, #7 father". [The missing sons' names are William and Joseph.]

The Cairns family came from Scotland to work at S.D. Warren paper mill. Family lore has it that Mr. Cairns developed a process for coating paper and would not sell it to Mr. Warren until he brought the whole family to America and gave the sons jobs at the mill. They lived on Stroudwater St. where this photo was probably taken. It is obvious that they carried many of their native customs with them and the daughter of John Cairns relates that "he never lost his brogue".

Westbrook was a town of many mills and immigrants were lured to the area for their special work skills. In the late 1880s the Westbrook Manufacturing Company added on to their mills. The new machinery for mill #3 came from Scotland and with it, 42 expert Scottish weavers. There was even a cluster of houses built for them to live in; the area is still known as Scotch Hill.

For the last 2 years the Historical Society has presented an evening program on Westbrook immigrants. This has been a very popular program with over 50 people attending this year. These Immigrants helped built our city and many of their traditions live on.

 
     
 
SCHOOL DAYS
 
  With the advent of spring students get restless and look forward to summer vacation. This causes us to reflect on our youth and on classrooms long gone. Westbrook is fortunate in that although many of its schools have closed, the buildings have remained in use. In 2003 Vaun Born wrote the following article on Westbrook school usage.  
 
northO
north
 
  The old North School, built in 1812-1813, stood at the corner of Cumberland & Bridge Streets. It was moved in 1848 to a lot on Cumberland Street near the paper mill and converted to a private residence. It is still occupied.  
 
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valentineO
 
  Valentine Street School was built on Main Street in 1850 as a grammar school and named for Peter Thacher.  The first high school classes opened there in 1873. The building was moved in 1885 to Valentine Street and so named, to make room on Main Street for a new high school. Valentine Street Grammar School closed in 1974. The building was converted to apartments and is still in use.  
  westhighO westhigh  
  Westbrook High School, main building, built in 1886, was discontinued as a high school in 1955. It continued as a junior high school until 1976. A separate annex building at the rear was built in 1914. An addition on the main building was added in 1936 for a gym and headquarters for the City Recreation Department.  After the school closed in 1976 the Westbrook Historical Society used the 2nd floor for meetings and a museum until 2002.  City Council meetings were held in the separate annex until 2003 when the entire complex, except for the Recreation Department, was converted into senior housing by The Westbrook Housing Authority. It is now called Presumpscot Commons.  
 
bridge
bridgeO
 
  Bridge Street Grammar School was built 1881 with an addition in 1891.  Grades through 8 were held in the school until 1956 when the junior high classes were transferred to the old High School on Main Street. The grammar school closed in 1977 and a private contractor converted the building into apartments.  
 
warrenO
warren
 
  Warren School was built in 1885 for a grammar school but by the 1950s it was used only for kindergarten classes.  About 1975, when it was no longer used as a school, the Superintendent of Schools had an office there. The building was later sold and in 2003 it opened as a Day Care Center.    
  forest forestO  
  Forest Street Grammar School was built in 1895. Classes through 8th grade met there until 1956 when all junior high classes transferred to the old High School. The school closed 1974. For a few semesters the Junior High Enrichment Center held classes there, then The Maine School of Ballet brought their classes to the building. The School of Ballet left in 2004 and the building was converted to condos by the Westbrook Housing Authority in 2007.  
 
rockyO
rockyHill
 
  Rocky Hill Grammar School was erected in 1916 after the original school burned. It was used only for kindergarten classes by the time it closed in 1974. It has been converted into a private residence, apartments and a day-care center.  
  saco sacoO  
  Saco Street Grammar School was erected in 1868 (second building) and closed in 1953. It was used by The Knights of Columbus as a meeting hall until 2007 when it was purchased by The Fraternal Order of Eagles.  
 
st.hyacinthO
StHyacinth
 
  St. Hyacinth School , a parochial school, was built in 1893 and closed in the mid 1970s. It was then home to the St. Hyacinth Historical Society, the Westbrook Food Pantry and an occasional youth retreat. It is currently for sale. [The Westbrook Historical Society has a photo CD of all the graduating classes of St. Hyacinth School; a copy may be purchased from the St. Hyacinth Historical Society.]  
  StMary st.maryO  
  St. Mary’s Grammar School, a parochial school, was built in 1916 at the same time as St. Mary's Church. It closed in the mid 1970s.  The building was purchased in 2008 and is being converted into business offices.  
  Two other schools which are of historical interest to Westbrook:  
 
bradley
winslow1
 
 
Winslow-Boody House
 
  A one-room school was built in 1852 by Westbrook School District #2 on the property of the old Bradley Meeting House on the “Road to Saccarappa”, which is now Capisic St., Portland.  (In 1852 that area of Portland was within the boundaries of Westbrook.)  The school was abandoned “before 1890”.  In 1902 it was converted into a chapel for the Eunice Frye Home, 37 Capisic St. The home and chapel are now owned by the Sisters of Mercy of St. Joseph Church.  
  Howard Stevens’ 1982 file on the history of Westbrook School buildings revealed that in 1794 school classes, taught by Robert Blair, were held in a room of the Winslow-Boody House on East Bridge Street. (The house continues to be a private residence.) Robert Blair then taught at the North School described above.  
 
Researched at The Westbrook Historical Society, including notes from Howard Stevens’ 1982 file on the history of Westbrook School buildings. Compiled by Vaun Born 2003
[Black & white photos from Westbrook Historical Society Collection; color photos taken in 2003]

 
     
 
THE SODA FOUNTAIN
 
 

pharmacy

 
     
 

This is a photo from the Westbrook Historical Society's vast photograph collection. It shows the soda fountain in the Raymond and Marr Drug Store, circa 1920s. Markings on the photo identify Ray Welch behind the counter and George Wilson as the customer.

At one time Westbrook had many drug stores where you could go to catch up on the local gossip and get an ice cream soda, a sundae or a Pine Tree Float! [As I remember it, a Pine Tree Float was what we ordered to try to 'stump the waitress'...it was a glass of water with a toothpick floating in it!]

Some of the long gone Westbrook spots that had soda fountains were: Paine’s Drug & Miller’s Drug in Cumberland Mills and Vallee’s Drug at Rudy Vallee Square. In the Scates Block there was Scates Drug which was sold in 1914 to Raymond & Marr of the above photo. This later became just Raymond's Drug, then B and B Drug Store and lastly, Tommy Lachance's Pharmacy. In the same vicinity, at different times, were Hood’s Drug and Reece’s Variety Store. Today there is a CVS...no soda fountain though!

 
     
 
WARREN CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH
 
 
WCC
 
 
Photo courtesy of Mike Sanphy; from the program Westbook Then & Now
 
 

The Warren Congregational Church and parsonage (seen to the right of the church) was on the corner of Cumberland Street and Warren Avenue until 1969. The church was chartered as the second Congregational Church of Westbrook in 1868; the first Congregational Church was on Main Street in Westbrook Village. [Copies of both church charters are on display at the Historical Society.] The church was erected on land adjacent to the S.D. Warren Paper mill. The land was donated by mill owner Samuel Dennis Warren. Between 1871 and 1874 the church underwent renovations and a clock, purchased by the townspeople, was installed in the steeple. This clock soon became known as "The Town Clock". In 1882 the parsonage was built on Cumberland Street behind the church.
When deterioration of the church's basic construction made it necessary to tear down the building in 1969, the parsonage was sold and moved about 2 miles up Cumberland Street to become a private residence.
The Warren and Westbrook Congregational Churches then voted to merge and built a new church on Main Street, the Westbrook-Warren Congregational United Church of Christ. This new church incorporated most of the stain glass windows from the Warren Church into its interior decor.

 
 
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taylorstone
WWCC-Taylor
 
 
Note from the President, Westbrook Historical Society: BRINGING IT ALL TOGETHER:
 
 

In April of 2007 the Society received an e-mail from Trevor Taylor of England. He was seeking information about his grandfather, Jonas Taylor, who he thought was buried in Westbrook and had been a pastor of one of our churches.
The Society's obituary archives held a copy of the Rev. Taylor's obituary which contained a picture of this 32 year old Cambridgeshire, England native. He had been called to serve as pastor of the Warren Congregational Church in 1916 and he served there until his sudden death June 22, 1921. A quick search of our cemetery records found that he was buried in Woodlawn Cemetery under a beautiful light brown granite stone. Photos of the stone, a copy of the obituary and photos of the church and parsonage where Rev. Taylor would have lived with his wife Ethel and children Wesley and Ethel, were quickly e-mailed to this grandson who had never had the good fortune to meet his 'grandad'.
Also in our files was a photo of a stain glass window dedicated to Rev. Taylor that had been in the Warren Church. A quick trip to the Westbrook-Warren Church found the beautiful window, "In memory of Rev. Jonas Taylor", there in the sanctuary.
This shows the purpose of a historical society!

 
     
 
THE MOVIE THEATER
 
 
star
 
 
Photo courtesy of Mike Sanphy; from the program Westbrook Then & Now
 
 

The Star Theater was built on the corner of Main and Central Streets in 1912. It hosted stage and minstrel shows until the advent of motion pictures when a large screen was built over the stage and movies were shown. Many a Westbrook child spent his or her Saturday afternoons at the Theater. Hubert Prior Vallee, later known as Rudy Vallee, worked as an usher here before going on to star in the movies himself. [A postcard in the Westbrook Historical Society' collection shows the Star Theater with the marquee advertising the Beautiful Blond From Bashful Bend starring Betty Grable and Rudy Vallee.] Rudy maintained a life-long friendship with Fred Eugley, his one time boss and long time manager of the theater.
The Odd Fellows Hall next door to the Star housed the Rialto Theater, later the Brook Theater. These theaters were on the second floor of the building and most adults today will tell you that they never went there, "my mother said it was a fire trap!" But they all went to the Star.
The Star closed in the 1960s because it couldn't compete with the new multi-seated theaters such as Cinema City built at Bradlees Mall. But the memories remain...12¢ tickets...10¢ popcorn...cartoons...the Flash Gordon & Tarzan serials ...continuous double features..........
After standing empty for several years and suffering a partial roof collapse, the building was torn down in 1974 to make way for Urban Renewal.

 
     
 
BANDS
 
 
westbrook band
 
 

Front row: Ed Richardson, Fred Files, Joseph Hudson, Howard Wight, Melvin Knight, Wm. Hunter
2nd row: Irving Cook, Claud Lapay, Howard Babb, Leader Ed McLellan, Harry Bell, Chas. Dinzler
3rd row: Dan Shaw, Fred Babb, Peter Cooper, Chas. Bettis, Chas. Hurd

 
 

Westbrook has always been a 'band' town. The Old Westbrook Band (above) was one of the early bands in the City, adding music to the parades and the gathering of veterans and playing at political meetings and fairs. It was active until 1894. The Salaberry Band (below) was organized in 1884 by the Rev. Father A.D. DeCelles and was probably named after Charles Michel D'Irumberry DeSalaberry who had become a French-Canadian folk hero after the War of 1812. With the loss of the old band in '94, the Salaberry Band took over its duties and also gave concerts in Riverbank Park. (This practice continues today with Westbrook's summer "Concerts in the Park'.) Years later, as membership started to dwindle, many of the old Salaberry members joined the S.D. Warren Band when it was organized in 1936.
From the early 1900s when Rudy Vallee played sax in the high school orchestra, to more modern times when the Westbrook High School Marching Band performed in the Tournament of Roses Parade, the Citrus Bowl and the Fiesta Bowl...Music continues to be a popular past time in Westbrook

 
 
salaberry band
 
 
Photographs from the Westbrook Historical Society Archives. For more information on Westbrook Bands see Highlights of Westbrook History.
 
 
 
 
THE STACK
 
 
WarrenStack
 
 

Westbrook has long been associated with the S.D. Warren smoke stack. This is a picture of the stack taken during its construction in 1926...note the staging still at the top and the writing still incomplete. Ellie Conant Saunders, a long time member of the Historical Society and a life-long Westbrook resident, remembers that while the stack was being built you could ride to the top in a "bucket" if you were brave enough. One of her young girlfriends, Marion Smith, did and she became the heroine of the neighborhood! [The Historical Society photo collection contains a few snapshots that were taken from the top of the stack by resident who took the trip.]

Excerpts from the May 1954 Westbrook American:
Towering 353 feet into the air it is probably the highest smoke stack in New England, a landmark visible as far as 19 miles away. Aviators from Bar Harbor, 164 miles away can see the stack without gaining much altitude. The stack is 25 feet around the inside of the base, tapering to a circumference of 18 feet at the top.
Smoke from the stack gives the big pipe another distinction. Generations of Warren mill workers and residents of surrounding towns use the stack as a highly successful combination barometer and weather vane. Forecasting the weather is easy; if the smoke is blowing up river it means bad weather is on the way. (This figures out soundly since ordinarily storms hit this area on the wings of a northeaster and if the smoke is blowing up the Presumpsoct River it means the wind is blowing from the northeast.)
Weather prophet, landmark, navigational aid and symbol of the mill's high place in the papermaking industry, that's the S.D. Warren chimney.

Each letter on the legend WARREN STANDARD PAPERS was 6 feet high. It took 1,990 tons of brick, 1,200 barrels of cement and more than 5 months to complete the chimney. Both buildings seen in the photo are still there; the one on the left houses #9 paper machine and the ivy-covered building on the right is the Gate House. Still standing tall, the stack today bears the name: SAPPI FINE PAPERS, which bought the mill in the late 1990s. In the 1970s the mill was the largest employer in the area, having in excess of 3,000 employees; today it employs a little over 300.

 
     
 
THE PEOPLE
 
 
berniers
 
  Although the picture quality is not perfect...the family spirit is! This is a picture of the Jules Bernier family of Westbrook, gathered for Mother's Day in the 1940s. All seven of the Bernier sons served in World War II. Jules, Omer, Berton, Rudloph, Rene, Joseph and George...we thank you and all the families like yours who sent their sons and daughters off to serve and protect our country.
[This photo is from our scrapbook collection and appeared in local newspapers with an article stating that this was the first time in five years that the family had been able to all be together.]
 
     
  Comments welcomed at: info@westbrookhistoricalsociety.org  
 
 
   
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